League: Major League Rugby

Founded in 2017 with it’s inaugural season played in 2018, Major League Rugby (MLR) is the highest level of professional rugby in North America.

Dallas Jackals

Background & history

The Dallas Jackals were announced as an expansion side to Major League Rugby for the 2021 season, and have had one of the worst stretches of bad luck in league history since then. Firstly, after drafting MLR’s first ever 1st overall pick – Connor Mooneyham in the league’s inaugural Collegiate Draft in 2020, and signing a number of other players, the Jackals announced that they had to defer their entry into the league from 2021 to 2022 due to the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This meant that a dispersal draft had to be held for players previously signed to the Jackals, during which they lost a number of exciting players including Mooneyham, who signed with Texas rival Austin for 2021, in addition to them losing their intended head Coach Allan Clarke to the Seattle Seawolves, where he has seen great success.

The Jackals’ deferral to the 2022 season meant that they were also granted the 1st overall pick in the 2021 MLR Collegiate Draft as an expansion team, and selected Eric Naposki. The Jackals had named Australian Michael Hodge as their Head Coach for the 2022 season, but visa delays ultimately forced the Jackals and Hodge to cut ties are valiantly attempting to coach virtually. In his place stepped General Manager Elaine Vassie, the first female GM and female Head Coach in MLR history. Further bad luck befell the Jackals early in the season, as a walking bridge collapsed with many of the Jackals squad on it, resulting in a significant amount of injuries that was Dallas have to bring in fringe players from other teams on an emergency basis just to field a roster. Due in large part to all this turmoil, the Jackals would finish their inaugural season in 2022 with a 0-16 record and points difference of -554, the single worst season in MLR history.

For 2023, the Jackals adopted a strong Argentinian influence, bringing in AgustĂ­n Cavalieri as Head Coach and drafted Sam Golla 1st overall at the draft (the 3rd time in as many drafts that Dallas drafted the first pick), and there was a clear step forward on the pitch. The Jackals earned their first franchise win over the struggling Toronto Arrows in Round 7 of the season, and picked up a second win and a few close results as the season progressed and they started to long journey to dig themselves out of the pit surrounding their joining MLR. In 2024, they won their opening game against Rugby FC LA and qualified for the Playoffs for the first time in their history, where they upset their Texas rivals the Houston SaberCats to score a famous underdog victory and advance to the Western Conference Final, where they came within 2 minutes of advancing to the final before a late Seattle Seawolves score ended their season.

Following the 2024 season, rumours began to circulate about the financial stability of the Jackals, and if major investors had grown tired of the rugby experiment, despite their best season to date. These rumours were exacerbated on 17th September 2024, when the Rugby Wrap Up podcast claimed that the Jackals had missed their last financial call with the league. Lots of commentators then began to claim that insiders had confirmed that Dallas would not compete in 2025, and this was announced by the league on September 19th, 2024. MLR continued to evaluate a ‘controlling interest transfer’ but this would not be in place for 2025, but they left the door open to a return in 2026. An announcement about the player dispersal process followed.


Records and record holders

all time:

Top Scorer: Martin Elias (116pts)
Top Playoff Scorer: Juan-Dee Oliver (22pts)
Top Try Scorer: Dewald Kotze (14)
Most Appearances: Liam Murray (38)
Most Starts: Juan-Pablo Zeiss (31)
Top Tackler:
Adriaan Booysen (393)
Top Meter Eater:
Conrado Roura (1,373m)

Single Season

Top Scorer: Martin Elias (79pts) – 2024
Top Try Scorer: Dewald Kotze (11) – 2024
Top Tackler: Adriaan Booysen (257) – 2023
Top Meter Eater: Sam Tuifua (957m) – 2024

historical performance

2022: 0-0-16 (-554) – 4pts: 7th in Western Conference
2023: 2-0-14 (-180) – 19pts: 6th in Western Conference
2024: 6-0-10 (+32) – 43pts: 4th in Western Conference (Conference Finalist)

Overall Regular Season Record: 8-0-40
Overall Championship Series Record: 1-1
Championship Series Appearances: 1 (2024)

The Old Mate

Total Possessions: 0
Longest Streak: N/A
First Possession: N/A
Last Possession: N/A
Successful Challenges: 0
Failed Challenges: 3
Challenge Success Rate: 0.00%
Successful Defences: 0
Failed Defences: 0
Defence Success Rate: 0.00%


Head coach & captain

Head Coach:
Captain:

Logo & Jersey

Logo 2021-2024

The Dallas Jackals logo showed the profile of a jackal, primarily in teal with black and white accents. The name and logo worked well for rugby as a ‘jackal’ is the act of a forward turning the ball over at the breakdown. The teal colour was unique in the league and ensured that the teams and jerseys stand out. Traditionally, all Jackals jerseys incorporated the teal colour, either with black (for home) or white (for away). Their early jerseys included a gradient towards teal at the bottom, and they did release a special edition teal and white hooped jersey that was a fan favourite. In 2024, they took a bold approach to their jerseys, featuring a large, repeating star pattern in teal on a black or white background (again for home/away). The star is a nod to their state of Texas, the Lone Star State.

Venue

The Jackals played their home games at Choctaw Stadium, the 48,000 seater baseball stadium that was the home of MLB’s Texas Rangers until 2019, and is still operated by Rangers Baseball Express. The team was owned by a group including Neil Leibman of the Texas Rangers, so it is no surprise that they are able to utilise the stadium, which also plays host to MLR media day every year in the run up to the beginning of the season.

Choctaw Stadium

Chris Schade

Ohio native Chris Schade represented Austin from 2018-2020, witnessing their change from Austin Elite to Austin Herd to Austin Gilgronis. An injury curtailed his 2019 season and after the 2020 MLR season was suspended due to COVID-19, Schade signed with the San Diego Legion but did not play.

NARDB Player #4

San Diego Legion

background & History

The San Diego Legion were founded in 2017 as a founding member of Major League Rugby, to compete in the league’s inaugural season in 2018. The San Diego Legion is owned by Darren Gardner and Ryan Patterson. Patterson also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors for Major League Rugby.

The Legion have competed in every season of Major League Rugby to date and have finished as MLR Runners-Up on two occasions (2019, 2023). Despite having never lifted the shield themselves, through the 2025 season the San Diego Legion were the winningest team in MLR history, having won 72 of their 116 MLR games (see ‘Historical Performance’ section below). The Legion are the first (and so far, only) MLR team to have reached the MLR Championship Final on more than one occasion and not win the Shield.

In 2023, the San Diego Legion finished the regular season with a 15-0-1 record and a points differential of +269. This is the best regular season in MLR history, surpassing the New England Free Jacks’ 13-0-3 record in 2022. Despite this sensational regular season, the San Diego Legion would finish as the bridesmaids of the 2023 season, falling 24-25 to the New England Free Jacks in the Championship Game in Chicago, the Legion’s 2nd Runners-Up medal following their 2019 season where they fell in the Seattle Seawolves in the final play of the game. The Legion experienced a huge amount of turnover between 2023 & 2024, with 5 players earning Super Rugby contracts, a number of retirements of the likes of Will Hooley & Ryan Matyas, etc. The Legion did manage to persuade Wallabies legend Matt Giteau to come out of retirement for a last hurrah, and they recorded a 11-5 season, finishing 3rd in the Western Conference and qualifying for the playoffs, but they fell 30-28 to their rivals the Seattle Seawolves once again. Following their season, the Legion announced that they had parted ways with head Coach Danny Lee in late July 2024.

The San Diego Legion appointed John Manenti as Head Coach for 2025. Manenti had previously coached both the Australian Women’s and Men’s Sevens teams, as well as the Wallaroos from 2009-2010. Under Manenti, the Legion’s 2025 got off to a perfect start, running out to a 5-0 record where they were the last undefeated team standing. However, this 5-0 start was followed up by 4-game losing streak, and they went on a disappointing 3-8 run in their final 11 games. They recorded a huge victory over Old Glory DC in their final game of the year to give themselves the best chance of making the post-season, but their historic rivals the Seattle Seawolves did the same in their final game, ensuring that the Legion would miss out on the 2025 playoffs by a single point, finishing 5th in the Western Conference with an 8-8 record and 48pts.

In July 2025, following the MLR season, rumours began to circulate that the San Diego Legion would be merging with their California rivals, Rugby FC LA, for the 2026 season. On July 29th, 2025, this was confirmed true as the news was relayed to players and staff for both teams and the following day on 30th July 2025, RFCLA, the San Diego Legion, and MLR announced that the two California clubs had merged to form the California Legion for the 2026 MLR Season. At the time of this merger, the San Diego Legion were the winningest team in Major League Rugby history, with 72 wins in 116 games. For the purposes of this site, and given the changes to the organisation from top to bottom. The California Legion is treated as a separate franchise to both Rugby FC LA, and the San Diego Legion. You can find the California Legion team page here.


Records & Record Holders

2019 MLR Runners-Up
2023 Western Conference Champions

all time

Top Scorer: Joe Pietersen (420)
Top Try Scorer: Tomas Aoake (23)
Top Playoff Scorer: Joe Pietersen (40)
Top Tackler: Nathan Sylvia (622)
Top Meter Eater: Nate Augspurger (3,525m)
Most Capped Player: Nathan Sylvia (90)
Most Starts: Tomas Aoake (51)

Single Season

Top Scorer: Joe Pietersen (146) – 2022
Top Try Scorer: Nate Augspurger & Tomas Aoake (11) – 2023, Brad Wilkin (11) – 2025
Top Tackler: Michael Smith (240) – 2022
Top Meter Eater: Nate Augspurger (1,595m)

historical Performance

2018: 5-0-3 (+13) – 24pts: 3rd (Semifinalist)
2019: 12-1-3 (+161) –  61pts: 1st (Runners-Up)
2020: 5-0-0 (+53) – 23pts: 1st
2021: 6-0-10 (-34) – 38pts: 4th in Western Conference
2022: 8-0-8 (+47) – 43pts: 5th in Western Conference
2023: 15-0-1 (+269) – 74pts: 1st in Western Conference (Runners-Up)
2024: 11-0-5 (+47) – 55pts: 3rd in Western Conference (Conference Semifinalist)
2025: 8-0-8 (+61) – 48pts: 5th in Western Conference

Overall Regular Season Record: 70-1-38
Overall Championship Series Record: 2-5
Championship Series Appearances: 5 (2018, 2019, 2022, 2023, 2024)

The Old Mate

Total Possessions: 30
Longest Streak: 11 Games
First Possession: 2018 – Rd 10
Last Possession: 2025 – Rd 13
Successful Challenges: 8
Failed Challenges: 2
Challenge Success Rate: 80.00%
Successful Defences: 22
Failed Defences: 8
Defence Success Rate: 73.33%


head coach & Captain

head coach
Captain

Logo & Jersey

2017-

The logo of the San Diego Legion has not changed through their 7 year history. The logo resembles a shield, referencing the military history of the city of San Diego as does the name of the club itself ‘Legion’. The club has historically played in a red/black home kit, and primarily white away kit. There is often another nod to the military within Legion kits, for example in 2022 the kits mimicked a Lorica Hamata, a type of Roman chainmail, and the club’s 2023 kits featured a roman helmet. When their 2024 jerseys were revealed they were labelled as their ‘Military Series’ jerseys, but this proved to just be their regular jerseys, a home kit of red & black camouflage (chosen to echo how central to San Diego the military is) and away kit of white & black camo. The Legion were the only MLR team that season to not play in a City Edition jersey.

venue

For their first 4 years between 2018-2021 the San Diego Legion played out of the University of San Diego’s Torero Stadium, a 6,000-seater grass stadium. For the 2022 season, the Legion moved from the University of San Diego to San Diego State University, playing out of the SDSU Sports Deck with a capacity of 3,000. This move to the SDSU Sports Deck may bee seen as a backwards step, but the Legion only played there until construction was completed on their long-term home, Snapdragon Stadium. Snapdragon was opened in September 2022, and the San Diego Legion moved into the 35,000-seater grass-pitch giant for the 2023 season, Snapdragon was chosen to host the 2024 MLR Championship Final, the 3rd final held in San Diego, following the 2018 & 2019 Finals at Torero Stadium.

In November 2024, the San Diego Legion announced that they would be returning to Torero Stadium for the 2025 MLR season, with the possibility of playing any playoff games at Snapdragon. The Legion cited increased flexibility around match timeslots as a reason for this move, as well as decreased expenses.

Torero Stadium – San Diego, CA

 

Austin Gilgronis

background & History

A founding team of MLR, the Austin Gilgronis underwent arguably more change than any other team in MLR, having changed their name 3 times in their short history. The first years of the team’s history in MLR left much to be desired. They were the first team in league history to record a 0-16 season in 2019, before a change in ownership started to turn things aroung, and they finished the 2022 regular season as the #1 seed in the Western Conference, however the AGs received plenty of unwanted attention prior to the 2022 Championship Series, when they (along with their sister team, the LA Giltinis, both owned by one Adam Gilchrist) were disqualified from the 2022 season for a violation of league rules allegedly surrounding salary cap violations. Following this, the Gilgronis folded in the 2022/2023 off season, and MLR has yet to return to Austin.


Records & Record Holders

All Time:

Top Scorer: Mack Mason (187pts)
Top Try Scorer: Hugh Roach (14)
Most Appearances: Mason Pedersen (48)
Most Starts: Zinzan Elan-Puttick (36)
Top Tackler: Michael de Waal (321)
Top Meter Eater: Zinzan Elan-Puttick (2357m)

Single Season

Top Scorer: Mack Mason (96pts) – 2021
Top Try Scorer: Mark O’Keeffe (8) – 2022
Top Tackler: Michael de Waal (185) – 2022
Top Meter Eater: Mark O’Keeffe (1215m) – 2022

historical performance

2018: 3-0-5 (-14) – 18pts: 5th
2019: 0-0-16 (-219) – 5pts: 9th
2020: 1-1-3 (-51) – 7pts: 5th in Western Conference
2021: 9-0-7 (+72) – 47pts: 3rd in Western Conference
2022: 12-0-4 (+246) – 58pts: 1st in Western Conference (Disqualified)

All-Time Regular Season Record: 25-1-36 (+34)
All-Time Playoff Record: N/A
Championship Series Appearances: 0

The Old Mate

Total Possessions: 5
Longest Streak: 3 Games
First Possession: 2018 – Rd 3
Last Possession: 2022 – Rd 6
Successful Challenges: 3
Failed Challenges: 3
Challenge Success Rate: 50.00%
Successful Defences: 2
Failed Defences: 3
Defence Success Rate: 40.00%


Head coach & captain

Head Coach:
  • Alain Hyardet (2018-2019)
  • Brett Semmons (2020)
  • Sam Harris (2021-2022)
Captain:

Name

Austin has changed perhaps more than any other team in MLR history, going through 3 team changes in their 5 seasons. One of which, the Austin Herd, they never played a game under.

  • Austin Elite: 2018-2019
  • Austin Herd: 2019-2020
  • Austin Gilgronis: 2020-2022

logo & jersey

The Evolution of the Austin logo is as follows:

2018-2019
2020
2020-2022

 

Venue

For MLR’s inaugural season in 2018, the Gilgronis (Austin Elite at the time) played out of the Round Rock Multipurpose Complex in Round Rock, TX. for the 2019 season They moved to the 11,631 seater Dell Diamond, home of the Round Rock Express, the Triple-A Minor League affiliate of the Texas Rangers, also in Round Rock. The Gilgronis found a new home again for the 2020 season, playing out of the 5,000 seated Bold Stadium within the Circuit of the Americas, the track used for the Texas F1 Grand Prix. The Gilgronis played out of Bold Stadium from 2020 until their folding in 2022.

Bold Stadium

 

All Players

A list of all players to have ever played in the MLR. The stats included with this list are overall stats, and the teams listed are the most recent MLR team that player represented

2018 MLR Standings

The below shows the historic standings for Major League Rugby’s Inaugural 2018 season.

The inaugural season saw 7 teams competing to lift the shield in a 8-game regular season in which each team would play all others once, and one other team twice. This would be followed by a 2-week Championship Series (playoffs), split into semi-finals and a Grand Final.

2018 MLR Fixtures/Results

Major League Rugby’s Inaugural Season.

The table below lists all results from MLR’s inaugural 2018 season.

Sam Malcolm

New Zealand Fly-half Sam ‘The Boot’ Malcolm played in Major League Rugby between 2019-2023. He represented the Toronto Arrows for his entire MLR career.

Arrow #10 is a favourite amongst the Toronto fanbase and is one of the most reliable kickers in MLR. He is currently 3rd on MLR’s All-Time top Points Scorers list, with 370pts scored in his 45 MLR games from 2019-2023, sitting behind only Sam Windsor (453) and Joe Pietersen (420) at the conclusion of the 2023 season. He has scored 100+ points in a season twice, in 2019 (152), and 2022 (100) and holds the distinction of being the only non-Canadian to captain the Arrows in a MLR match. Malcolm earned 16 MLR caps in his debut MLR season (all starts), missing only 1 game of the Arrows inaugural season and starting in their first ever Championship Series game. He recorded a massive 152pts in 2019 alone, recording a success rate of 83.54%, finishing 4th in the league for scoring and earning a selection to the All-MLR 2nd XV for 2019. Malcolm follwed up his impressive debut season with 60pts in 5 games (all starts) in 2020 before the season shut down due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, sitting 2nd in the league for scoring.

Following the 2020 season, Malcolm accepted a contract with the Kamaishi Seawaves in Japan before returning to the Arrows towards the end of the 2021 MLR season, earning 3 more MLR Caps. He recorded his 2nd 100pts+ season in 2022, finishing with exactly 100pts in 13 games (all starts), again finishing 4th in MLR scoring. He missed a large chunk of the 2023 season with injury but still recorded 50pts in 8 games (6 starts), including scoring all 27pts in Torontos only victory of the 2023 campaign, a 26-27 victory in Chicago. His 27pts in this game sets a new club record for points in a game, and is good for 2nd most points scored by a player in a single MLR game, behind a 34pt game from Robbie Petzer in 2019.

On September 18th 2023, Sam Malcolm was the first player that Toronto announced to be returning for the 2024 season with the Canadian team. When the Arrows announced in late November 2023 that they would not be competing in the 2024 MLR season, Malcolm turned his focus to coaching, establishing the Between The Posts kicking school. He coaches with local teams in the Toronto area as well as his native New Zealand.

Achievements:

  • MLR Player of the Week: 2023 – Round 4
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2023 – Round 4
  • 4th in MLR Scoring: 2022 (100pts)
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2022 – Round 7
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2020 – Round 3
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2020 – Round 2
  • 4th in MLR Scoring: 2019 (152pts)
  • 2019 All-MLR 2nd XV Selection
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2019 – Semi-Finals
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2019 – Round 18
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2019 – Round 15
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2019 – Round 8
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2019 – Round 5

NARDB Player #3

Peter Smith

For Smith’s record as a player in Major League Rugby, click here

Lucas Rumball

Canadian Flanker Lucas Rumball played in Major League Rugby between 2019-2026. He represented the Toronto Arrows as Arrow #1 between 2019-2023, and the Chicago Hounds (2024-2026)

Lucas Rumball is a test-capped Canadian, with his international debut coming against Uruguay in 2016. He earned his 50th cap for Canada in November 2023 against Spain.

The Scarborough, Ontario native played club rugby with Balmy Beach RFC in Toronto, and has represented the Toronto Arrows in every MLR season in which they competed, earning 54 MLR caps (50 starts) and scoring 5 tries. Rumball was named Co-Captain of the Arrows for their 2021 campaign alongside fellow Canadian, Ben LeSage. He was named outright captain of the Arrows for their 2023 MLR campaign. He has developed a reputation as a fearsome tackler, and can be relied on for at least one breakdown steal a game. He finished the 2021 season as MLR’s highest tackler with a total of 228, and has a career MLR total of 1078 through 2025.

A Toronto and Canada stalwart, on 7th November 2023 the Arrows announced the return of Lucas Rumball for the 2024 MLR season. Rumball was one of only three Arrows players to reach 50 caps in MLR, along with Mike Sheppard and Paul Ciulini. In late November 2023, the Toronto Arrows and MLR announced that they would not compete in the 2024 season due to financial difficulties. Following this news, Rumball signed with the Chicago Hounds as a free agent for the 2024 season, which the Hounds announced on 20th December 2023.

In his first season away from the Arrows, Rumball earned 10 caps (5 starts) for the Hounds, completing another 91 tackles take his MLR total to 880, 2nd all-time as of the conclusion of 2024. The Chicago Hounds qualified for the playoffs in the 2024 season, and Rumball came off the bench in both their playoff games as the Hounds fell to the eventual champions, the New England Free Jacks in the Eastern Conference Final. On October 21st 2024, the Chicago Hounds announced the return of Lucas Rumball for his 7th MLR season in 2025, Captaining the side. On May 19th, 2025, Rumball completed 15 tackles for the Chicago Hounds to take his career total to 1,009 tackles completed, becoming the first play in MLR history to pass 1,000 tackles completed in the competition. Rumball ended up scoring 2 tries in 16 games (15 starts) as the Hounds took the Free Jacks beyond the 80 before losing a heartbreaking 21-20 Eastern Conference Final. For his efforts, Lucas Rumball was named the Chicago Hounds’ Forward of the Year for 2025 and was also named to the All-MLR Second XV team for 2025, his 2nd All-MLR selection.

On November 6th, 2025, the Chicago Hounds announced the return of their 2025 Captain Lucas Rumball for the 2026 MLR season.

Achievements

  • MLR Team of the Week: 2026 – Rd 10
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2026 – Rd 4
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2026 – Rd 3
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2026 – Rd 2
  • 2025 All-MLR Second XV Selection
  • 2025 Chicago Hounds Forward of the Year
  • First MLR Player to pass 1,000 tackles completed – 19th May 2025
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2025 – Rd 8
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2025 – Rd 3
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2023 – Rd 1
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2022 – Rd 16
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2022 – Rd 3
  • 2021 All-MLR First XV Selection
  • 1st in MLR Tackling: 2021 (228)
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2021 – Rd 6
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2021 – Rd 5
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2021 – Rd 1
  • 2nd in MLR Tackling: 2020 (73)
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2019 – Rd 11
  • MLR Team of the Week: 2019 – Rd 10

NARDB Player #2